Golden banks of common rock-rose make a spectacular sight on our chalk and limestone grasslands in summer. A creeping shrub, it is good for bees, moths and butterflies.
Scientific name
Helianthemum nummularium
When to see
January to December
Species information
Statistics
Height: up to 40cm
Conservation status
Priority Species under the UK Post-2010 Biodiversity Framework.
Common rock-rose is a low-growing, creeping, evergreen shrub that likes sunny chalk grassland, cliffs and rocks. It flowers from June to September and can grow in dense clusters, colouring the grey-green landscape bright yellow. Common rock-rose provides plenty of nectar for various bees and is also the foodplant of several species of butterfly such as the brown argus, green hairstreak and rare silver-studded blue.
How to identify
Common rock-rose flowers are large, with five bright yellow, crinkly petals. The underneath of its lanceolate leaves is white and woolly.
Distribution
Found throughout the UK, but especially common in Scotland and Southern England.
Did you know?
The Latin name, Helianthemum, means 'sunflower'; indeed, the bright yellow flowers of the common rock-rose only open in the sunshine and close at night.
