Side Farm Meadows

Side Farm Meadows

Owned by Plantlife and managed by the Trust this site can be easily incorporated with a visit to Cotton Dell.

Highlights

• Visit in mid summer when the wild flowers are at their best. The tall colourfiul flowers of oxeye daisy, devil’s-bit scabious and knapweed also appeal to a variety of butterflies – see how many different types you can see on warm, sunny days

• Discover the trickling waterfall. Explore along the stream and you’ll see where the water from the fields above seeps out through the underlying geology, providing a dark, damp place for mosses and ferns.

‘Improving’ the landscape

Situated within the same tranquil valley as Cotton Dell, Side Farm Meadows consists of a network of small fields enclosed by traditional dry-stone walls. Being situated on relatively inaccessible slopes, the reserve, and much of the surrounding land, has escaped intensive agricultural activities and consequently supports an abundance of wildlife. Our native wild flowers survive best in fields like these which haven’t  been agriculturally ‘improved’ by the addition of artificial fertilisers. Look amongst the derelict walls for species such as tormentil, heath bedstraw and heath speedwell. Taller flowering plants include ox-eye daisy, devil’s-bit scabious and knapweed. You may even find (or smell!) the rare lemon-scented fern!

Creepy crawlies

Butterflies such as comma, meadow brown, large skipper and green hairstreak can be seen on warm sunny days. A small pond provides breeding areas for aquatic insects such as water boatmen, pond skaters, damselflies and dragonflies.

Walls – just a pile of stone or corridors for wildlife?

The dry-stone walls provide an additional habitat for wildlife. They provide shelter and cover for small mammals such as stoats and voles, as well as supporting over 50 species of lichens. Lichens are intolerant of atmospheric pollution and their abundance here indicates the good air quality of the area.

Four-legged lawnmowers

The wildflower interest is maintained with the help of a local grazier who ensures the right number of cows and sheep prevent the fields from becoming overgrown or over-grazed!